二十五岁时我们都一样愚蠢、多愁善感，喜欢故弄玄虚，可如果不那样的话，五十岁时也就不会如此明智。
标题：数据结构双链表
数据结构双链表
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdbool.h> struct node { int data; int key; struct node *next; struct node *prev; }; //this link always point to first Link struct node *head = NULL; //this link always point to last Link struct node *last = NULL; struct node *current = NULL; //is list empty bool isEmpty() { return head == NULL; } int length() { int length = 0; struct node *current; for(current = head; current != NULL; current = current->next){ length++; } return length; } //display the list in from first to last void displayForward() { //start from the beginning struct node *ptr = head; //navigate till the end of the list printf("\n[ "); while(ptr != NULL) { printf("(%d,%d) ",ptr->key,ptr->data); ptr = ptr->next; } printf(" ]"); } //display the list from last to first void displayBackward() { //start from the last struct node *ptr = last; //navigate till the start of the list printf("\n[ "); while(ptr != NULL) { //print data printf("(%d,%d) ",ptr->key,ptr->data); //move to next item ptr = ptr ->prev; } } //insert link at the first location void insertFirst(int key, int data) { //create a link struct node *link = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node)); link->key = key; link->data = data; if(isEmpty()) { //make it the last link last = link; } else { //update first prev link head->prev = link; } //point it to old first link link->next = head; //point first to new first link head = link; } //insert link at the last location void insertLast(int key, int data) { //create a link struct node *link = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node)); link->key = key; link->data = data; if(isEmpty()) { //make it the last link last = link; } else { //make link a new last link last->next = link; //mark old last node as prev of new link link->prev = last; } //point last to new last node last = link; } //delete first item struct node* deleteFirst() { //save reference to first link struct node *tempLink = head; //if only one link if(head->next == NULL){ last = NULL; } else { head->next->prev = NULL; } head = head->next; //return the deleted link return tempLink; } //delete link at the last location struct node* deleteLast() { //save reference to last link struct node *tempLink = last; //if only one link if(head->next == NULL) { head = NULL; } else { last->prev->next = NULL; } last = last->prev; //return the deleted link return tempLink; } //delete a link with given key struct node* delete(int key) { //start from the first link struct node* current = head; struct node* previous = NULL; //if list is empty if(head == NULL) { return NULL; } //navigate through list while(current->key != key) { //if it is last node if(current->next == NULL) { return NULL; } else { //store reference to current link previous = current; //move to next link current = current->next; } } //found a match, update the link if(current == head) { //change first to point to next link head = head->next; } else { //bypass the current link current->prev->next = current->next; } if(current == last) { //change last to point to prev link last = current->prev; } else { current->next->prev = current->prev; } return current; } bool insertAfter(int key, int newKey, int data) { //start from the first link struct node *current = head; //if list is empty if(head == NULL) { return false; } //navigate through list while(current->key != key) { //if it is last node if(current->next == NULL) { return false; } else { //move to next link current = current->next; } } //create a link struct node *newLink = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(struct node)); newLink->key = newKey; newLink->data = data; if(current == last) { newLink->next = NULL; last = newLink; } else { newLink->next = current->next; current->next->prev = newLink; } newLink->prev = current; current->next = newLink; return true; } void main() { insertFirst(1,10); insertFirst(2,20); insertFirst(3,30); insertFirst(4,1); insertFirst(5,40); insertFirst(6,56); printf("\nList (First to Last): "); displayForward(); printf("\n"); printf("\nList (Last to first): "); displayBackward(); printf("\nList , after deleting first record: "); deleteFirst(); displayForward(); printf("\nList , after deleting last record: "); deleteLast(); displayForward(); printf("\nList , insert after key(4) : "); insertAfter(4,7, 13); displayForward(); printf("\nList , after delete key(4) : "); delete(4); displayForward(); }
